Student loan refinancing is the process of taking one or more student loans and consolidating them into one new loan. The refinanced loan will often include new terms, such as a lower interest rate, a different monthly payment and a new repayment term length.
Refinancing is a great solution for working graduates who have high interest rates on current outstanding student loans or who need to lower their monthly payments. Most borrowers who refinance determine they can save on interest costs over the life of their loans by lowering their interest rate and/or shortening their loan term. Other borrowers choose to extend their loan term in order to reduce their monthly payment, even though this may result in higher lifetime interest costs. Borrowers should be aware that by refinancing, they may lose certain benefits offered by federal student loan programs, such as deferments, forbearance, income-based repayment plans and pay-off of student loans in event of death or total disability.
PenFed will refinance federal, private, and Parent PLUS student loans. When you refinance with us, we consolidate all of your loans into one easy monthly payment. Spouses may also refinance their loans together, or one partner may "take over" their spouse's loan. When a spouse “takes over” another spouse’s loan, an affidavit (provided by PenFed) must be signed to acknowledge the transfer of the student loans.
Use our Find My Rate tool to calculate your exact interest rate, compute your monthly payment, and compare lifetime interest savings all without completing a profile or submitting to a credit check.
Although you may have good credit yourself, applying with a cosigner who also has good credit and strong income can ensure that you meet our credit criteria. This will increase the likelihood that you will pass our initial credit screening process and can provide you with a lower interest rate on your student loan refinance. PenFed will use the higher of the two credit scores for qualification purposes which means you can max out on savings.
Please note that when an application has a cosigner, the borrower and the cosigner will both a) jointly apply for credit; and, (b) be jointly liable for the requested loan. PenFed borrowers may request a cosigner release after 12 months of consecutive, timely payments are made and a re-evaluation is completed on the borrower's financial and credit profile. Note: this does not mean the borrower would have to reapply. Give us a call at 202-888-4320 if you would like to see if you qualify. For loans up to $150,000: you'll need a cosigner if your credit score is between 670 and 699 and/or your annual income is between $25,000 and $41,999. Your cosigner must have annual income of at least $42,000 and a credit score of 720 or higher. For loans exceeding $150,000: you'll need a cosigner if your credit score is between 670 and 724 and/or your annual income is between $25,000 and $49,999. Cosigners need annual income of at least $50,000 and a credit score of 725 or higher.Your cosigner is jointly responsible for your loan for the life of the loan so make sure you choose wisely and can manage all the payments. If you miss a payment, it will damage your cosigner's credit.
Our minimum loan amount is $7,500, and the maximum is $300,000.
There are no pre-payment penalties, origination, or application fees with PenFed.
You must have graduated with a bachelor's degree or higher and be currently employed in order to be eligible for student loan refinancing with PenFed.
For loans up to $150,000: the annual income requirement for a solo application is $42,000, or $25,000 with a cosigner. Your cosigner must have annual income of at least $42,000.
For loans exceeding $150,000: the annual income requirement for a solo application is $50,000, or $25,000 with a cosigner. Your cosigner must have annual income of at least $50,000.We will always provide free consultations about your student loan scenario via email penfed@purefy.com, or via phone, 202-888-4320. We pride ourselves in putting you first and finding the best solution for each unique situation. Whether you have questions regarding an in-process application or you're shopping around for information, we are here to help.
To expedite the processing of your loan documents, and to keep them secure, it is best to upload them directly to your application.
If necessary, applicants may also email their documents to: penfed@purefy.com and include the application ID.We can typically facilitate this request for married couples and other unique situations. However, please call one of our student loan experts at 202-888-4320 to discuss options before proceeding with an application so we can find the best solution for you.
The initial credit review considers all of the information you and your cosigner provide during the application process, such as income, degree, and school, as well as the information obtained from your credit report. Once you pass the credit review, the next step is to provide documentation that supports the credit information.
We'll keep your unsubmitted application saved for 30 days. Once you have submitted your application and your initial credit check is run, we'll keep your submitted application on file for 60 days. But why wait when you can save money on your loan now?
You can access your unfinished application here. If you need to upload documents, you may do so here.Give us a call at 202-888-4320 and one of our loan advisors can provide a status update. You may also visit your completed application here.
Upon logging in, view the "Checklist" tab to determine if any documents are outstanding.
Visit your application here. On the log-in page, there is a link to reset the password, or to obtain your user name.
We require 5 items during the underwriting process:
Because each borrower is different, we try to accommodate various types of income as best we can. Below are our acceptable forms of documents for the pay type:
Salaried/Hourly: If you are a full-time employee, we'll ask you for a paystub dated within the past 30 days to verify your base pay.
Self-Employed: For self-employed borrowers, we'll request pages 1 and 2 of the previous two years of your federal income tax returns (Form 1040), as well as any applicable schedules showing the business income. We'll take a two year average of the net income from the schedules.
Variable Income (e.g. overtime, commission, or bonus pay): If you are an employee with varying hours or receive commissions or bonuses, we'll ask you for your previous two years of W-2s and your most recent paystub in order to utilize this income.
Rental Income: For rental income, we'll request pages 1 and 2 of the previous two years of your federal income tax returns (Form 1040), as well as Schedule E.
Retirement Income: For retired borrowers, we'll request the previous two years of 1099-R forms and average out the totals to calculate your income. If you do not have 1099-R forms from the previous two years, then we can also use your most recent benefit award letters.
In order to refinance with us, you will need to become a PenFed member but don't worry - it's easy to join, and there is no requirement for military service. You'll fill out a membership form during the underwriting process after you are pre-approved. Once your membership is confirmed, you'll have access to PenFed's award-winning products and services. You do not need to be a member to apply to refinance your student loans, we only require membership after pre-approval.
A Payoff Verification Statement is a statement provided by lenders and servicers that verifies the amount it would take to completely pay off your loan at a certain day in the future (often 10, 15, or 30 days in advance). The amount takes into account the loan balance, interest, fees, and any accrued interest during the time that the statement is requested and the future payoff date provided. This document is critical to the PenFed processing team during the underwriting process as it allows us to prepare an accurate payoff figure for your existing loans. On the contrary, loan statements or monthly billing statements solely provide the loan balance at a certain time, and they do not account for accrued interest.
On the day after your loan is disbursed, you will receive an email notification from PenFed with the steps to set up your online account and manage it going forward.
It typically takes 3-14 days for your old servicer(s) to receive our payoff funds, apply them to your account, and process the payoff. Please check your account at your old servicer(s) to ensure that the payoffs have been applied after this timeframe. Give us a call at 202-888-4320 if the balance is still outstanding after 14 days and we will take care of it for you.
We recommend that you continue making regular payments with your existing loan servicer to avoid missing a payment while the disbursement goes through. Any overpayment we make on your existing loan will be refunded directly to you by your existing servicer in the form of a paper check sent to the address on your application. If your servicer sends us the refund, we will deposit the funds into your PenFed share account. From there, you can easily apply the refund to your loan or withdraw the funds if desired.
We do not advertise for deferments and forbearance. However, if a borrower lost his/her job, or there was an extraordinary circumstance (death, illness), we would absolutely work with the borrower on a case-by-case basis to determine the best remedy. If forbearance is in the interest of both parties, then interest would accrue during the forbearance period, but no payment would be due.
Defaulting on a loan is a very serious matter which could have an adverse effect on your personal credit score. Further, bankruptcy does not cancel the obligation to repay an education loan. If you are about to miss a loan payment, contacts us immediately to work out a repayment schedule.
No, you can pay your loan off early regardless of your repayment terms without any penalty. You will only be charged the amount of interest that has accrued on the loan until the day the loan is paid off.
We only offer one type of repayment option; principal and interest payments. Any payment larger than the amount due made before the due date will be applied directly to the loan's principal balance.
PenFed is the servicer of the student refinance loans. You can contact a representative of our Member Services team at 800-247-5626 or visit our website at www.PenFed.org
Your first payment is due 30 days after the loan disburses. To set up an account with PenFed, visit www.PenFed.org and click Create Online Account to register for Online Banking - you will need your member number and security code (call 1-800-247-5626 to establish your security code and obtain your member number).
Mobile App: Once you create your online account, you can pay via our mobile app which is available for download on the App Store and Google Play.
By Mail:
PenFed Credit Union
P.O. Box 247009
Omaha, NE 68124-7009
If you have additional questions, please contact a Member Services Representative at 800-247-5626.
Like other private lenders, we do not offer a deferment period.
This accounts for the interest rate risk. It's always riskier for both parties to lock-in to a long-term rate without the information of where rates may be headed. To compensate for this risk, PenFed offers the protection of a fixed rate for 12 and 15 year terms, but in return, we ask for a higher premium for this protection.
Interest is calculated as simple daily interest. This means that each day the outstanding principal balance is multiplied by the interest rate and divided by 365 days to calculate that day's interest amount. For example, if you have a $10,000 loan and the interest rate is 7%, one day's interest will be ($10,000 x 0.07) / 365 = $1.92.
Our interest rates are determined by your credit score and the type of degree you have. Your loan amount has no impact on the rates we offer but we do require a minimum of $7,500 to refinance. Your annual income is factored into DTI (debt-to-income) calculations but won't have any effect on your interest rate. If you apply with a cosigner or refinance with your spouse, we'll use the higher credit score to calculate your interest rate and save you even more on your student loans.
Yes, a borrower may prepay the loan either partially or in full at any time without incurring any fees of penalties. So if you won the lottery, and want to take care of that balance, fees won't get in your way.
A variable rate means that the interest rate on your loan will fluctuate over the life of the loan based on market conditions. This means that the amount of your monthly payment will change from time to time. In general, if you choose a variable rate, most advisors suggest a shorter term in order to reduce your exposure to a potential increase in market rates. At the time of this writing, variable rates are lower than fixed rates. The interest rate on a variable rate loan is comprised of an index and margin added together. PenFed's variable rate index is 1-month LIBOR, based on the LIBOR rate on the 25th of the preceding month (or the next business day if the 25th falls on a weekend or holiday). The index is subject to change (increase or decrease) each month. The margin is a fixed amount (disclosed at the time of your loan application) added each month to the index to determine the next month's variable rate.
The cap for a PenFed variable rate loan depends on the term you select. For the 5 and 8-year loans the cap is 9.00% and for the 12 and 15-year loans it is 10.00%. PenFed's floor for variable rates is 2.00% for all terms. It's particularly important to compare the cap on variable rate loans. If interest rates were to increase dramatically, a higher cap on a variable rate loan could expose you to significantly higher payments than on a fixed rate loan or on a variable rate loan with a lower cap.
The London Interbank Offered Rate, more commonly known as LIBOR, is a standard benchmark for short term interest rates. It’s the interest rate at which banks lend to each other. We use the 1-month LIBOR at PenFed. Our variable rates are comprised of a fixed margin (which never changes for the life of the loan) added to an index, in our case, 1-month LIBOR, which can change monthly. The rate will be determined on the 25th day of the preceding month (or the next business day if the 25th falls on a weekend or holiday) and the rate will be updated accordingly the following month. For example, if on the 25th of August the index increases by 0.25%, then on September 1st, your variable rate will reflect the increase of 0.25%.
It's up to you to determine what fits your financial situation best. In recent periods, variable rates have been lower than fixed rates, thus offering a borrower savings over the short run but the possibility of significantly higher payments if market rates were to increase over the life of the loan. A variable rate loan may be a good choice for a borrower with high enough income to absorb an unexpected increase in payments. Variable rates are not recommended for borrowers who are risk averse or for those choosing a longer term. By contrast, a fixed rate on a loan means that your interest rate will remain constant over the life of the loan and your monthly payment will never change. A fixed rate loan is a good choice for a majority of borrowers, particularly those who are refinancing and want to lock in their savings.
Think of having a variable rate like paying your electric bill, which fluctuates, and a fixed rate like paying your rent which doesn't change.The credit check serves two main purposes. First, it is used to verify the identity of all people signing the application. Second, it's used for qualification purposes and helps us offer you the best pricing we can based on your credit history.
There are many things that contribute to your credit history. If you aren't sure what your score is, you can check your credit score for free at CreditKarma.
We only request your Social Security card to verify your identity if an ID mismatch were to occur in the application process, or on the credit report. A PenFed associate will contact you directly if we encounter such a situation.
U.S. Citizen - A person who was born in the United States, include the lower 48 states, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands; or who became a citizen through naturalization; or who was born outside the United States to U.S. Citizen parents under qualifying circumstances (derivative citizenship) and who has not renounced U.S. citizenship.
Permanent Resident - Any person not a citizen of the United States who is residing in the U.S. under legally recognized and lawfully recorded permanent residence as an immigrant. Also known as "Permanent Resident Alien," "Lawful Permanent Resident," "Resident Alien Permit Holder," and "Green Card Holder."At this time, only U.S. citizens are eligible for PenFed loans.Your permanent address is the location that you consider to be your primary place of residence (like your parents' or guardian's address). Your mailing address is wherever you want to receive all of your loan documents.
